home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
/
TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
/
1990
/
93
/
jan_mar
/
03089928.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-02-27
|
5KB
|
114 lines
<text>
<title>
(Mar. 08, 1993) Who Could Have Done It
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Mar. 08, 1993 The Search for the Tower Bomber
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
COVER STORY, Page 33
Who Could Have Done It
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By PRISCILLA PAINTON--With reporting by William Mader/London and Thomas A. Sancton/Paris
</p>
<p> The bombing of the World Trade Center could turn out to be the
work of none other than a psychotic, mad-as-hell American--a live version of the Hollywood revenge fantasy. But many aspects
of the bomb, including its placement and force, carry the mark
of more sophisticated hands. Experts who study terrorists around
the world have begun to speculate about several groups:
</p>
<p> THE BALKAN FACTIONS
</p>
<p> Of the 19 callers who took responsibility for the bombing, at
least one said he spoke for an organization calling itself the
Serbian Liberation Front. Another claimed to represent Croatian
militants. Still another called in the name of Bosnian Muslims.
The possibility of a Balkan connection was made more tantalizing
by the fact that a bomb was defused on Friday near the U.S.
emin the Croatian capital of Zagreb.
</p>
<p> Most of the Balkan nationalities have a history of marrying
politics with violence. It was the murder of Archduke Francis
Ferdinand and his wife in Sarajevo by a Serbian youth that set
off World War I. And according to a French expert on the Balkans,
Xavier Raufer, the terrorist techniques that the Palestinians
and the Lebanese made notorious in the past two decades--bombings,
kidnappings, hijackings--were virtually invented by Balkan
groups. "These guys make Abu Nidal look like Mother Teresa,"
he says.
</p>
<p> Militants seeking independence for Croatia have struck inside
the U.S. in the past. In December 1975 Croatian nationalists
were suspected of planting a bomb in a luggage locker at La
Guardia Airport, killing 11 people and injuring 75. Less than
a year later, Croats hijacked a TWA jet traveling from New York
City to Chicago and eventually diverted it to Paris. As part
of that operation, the group also planted a bomb at Grand Central
Terminal, which killed a police officer who tried to defuse
it. In June 1980 Croatian "freedom fighters" detonated a bomb
inside the museum at the Statue of Liberty, but no one was injured.
All told, Croats committed more than 20 acts of terror in the
U.S. from 1976 through 1980.
</p>
<p> Croatia has achieved a shaky independence since then, albeit
one marred by episodes of urban shelling by Serb guerrillas.
The Croats could conceivably have been motivated to carry out
the attack hoping the Serbs would be blamed. But the Serbs have
their own reason for staging the bombing--or for doing it
and hoping the Croats would be blamed. The announcement this
week that the U.S. would soon start sending relief flights over
Bosnia made it just as plausible that the blast might be a response
by Serbs to a perceived tilt against their side. Six months
ago, Serbian nationalists threatened to bomb Western's Europe's
nuclear facilities if its governments intervened militarily
in the former Yugoslavia.
</p>
<p> The Bosnian Muslims too have reason to play a part in the Balkan
blame game. They have been known to bomb their own people in
Bosnia, hoping the Serbs and the Croats would be held responsible
and Western allies would intervene on their side. But they are
also angry at the Clinton Administration for refusing to lift
an arms embargo despite earlier pledges to do so.
</p>
<p> PALESTINIAN FACTIONS
</p>
<p> An extremist group called Hamas has been virulently opposed
to the current Middle East peace talks, and last week's bombing
could have been an attempt to torpedo the negotiations before
they resume next month. In addition, it was Hamas supporters
who made up most of the 400 or so Palestinians whom Israel expelled
late last year and who now languish in the no-man's-land between
the Israeli and Lebanese lines.
</p>
<p> IRAN, IRAQ, LIBYA
</p>
<p> February was the second anniversary of the U.S.-led ground attack
against Iraq; setting off a bomb at the center of America's
largest city could have been Iraq's way of marking the date.
But since Clinton took office, Iraq has been making conciliatory
noises, as has another of the U.S.'s longtime enemies, Iran.
However, there is no shortage of fundamentalist groups, including
the Iranian-backed Hizballah, that might seek to punish the
nation they regard as "the Great Satan."
</p>
<p> RUSSIAN NATIONALISTS
</p>
<p> Long-shot culprits to be sure, Russian nationalists who want
to install a reactionary, law-and-order regime in Moscow have
blamed much of their country's troubles--from corruption to
economic chaos and crime--on Western, and mainly U.S., influence.
They have stepped up their attacks on Boris Yeltsin in recent
months, forcing him to distance himself from free marketeers
and from his Western-oriented diplomacy. But so far he has survived
their challenges. In frustration, his enemies might have sought
expression on American soil.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>